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People v. Brown - FOID ruled unconstituional in IL District Court


Molly B.

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  • 4 months later...
On 1/16/2023 at 9:40 AM, Upholder said:

I have not been able to find dockets for any portion of this case, only decisions.  If anyone can find that link, I could help @Molly B. with her request to tally the number of extensions requested by the state in this case.

 

Is this helpful, fifth case on the list, Case No. 127201

https://www.illinoiscourts.gov/courts/supreme-court/docket/march-2022

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On 1/16/2023 at 11:59 AM, Cornholios_Revenge said:

https://ilcourtsaudio.blob.core.windows.net/antilles-resources/resources/da430029-0a56-4167-bfc2-d3f2ef4dfa6b/People v. Brown, 2022 IL 127201.pdf

 

I'm new at this so please forgive me if this is not helpful, but in case it is, this appears to have information outlining the progress of the case.

 

I believe what he is looking for is to see how many times delays were filed on the case, not the actual case. Molly in another thread is trying to get a count on how many times the AG delays cases. 

 

 

Edited by bmyers
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  • 2 months later...

Correct me if I am wrong here... The last action was the ILSC remanded back down to lower court with directions to dismiss and the lower court dismissed with some opinion and then the state appealed the dismissal and now here we sit waiting? 

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On 4/9/2023 at 1:07 PM, AlphaKoncepts aka CGS said:

Correct me if I am wrong here... The last action was the ILSC remanded back down to lower court with directions to dismiss and the lower court dismissed with some opinion and then the state appealed the dismissal and now here we sit waiting? 

 

No. The charges were dismissed after the second remand, with no ruling of unconstitutionality, just like the state wanted. This case is done.

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Per the Annual report:

 

People v. Brown, 2022 IL 127201 (June 16, 2022)
This case, involving a defendant who had been charged with possessing a rifle for home self-defense without a Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) card, had previously come before the Supreme Court on direct appeal when in 2020 the Court vacated the judgment of the circuit court and remanded the case with directions to enter a specific order. On remand the circuit court concluded it would not be in the “best interests of justice” to follow the Court’s directions and entered a different order. The Supreme Court determined that the circuit court had no authority to set aside the directions of the Court, entertain the defendant’s motion to reconsider, and enter a different order. The Court vacated the circuit court’s judgement and remanded the case to circuit court, stating that the circuit court shall not entertain any motion from any part nor take any action other than entering the modified order.

 

Still didn’t make sense at the moment…

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On 4/9/2023 at 2:37 PM, Euler said:

 

No. The charges were dismissed after the second remand, with no ruling of unconstitutionality, just like the state wanted. This case is done.

 

As instructed by the Illinois Supreme Court, the circuit court in White County entered the order striking the FOID card requirement down on the theory of “impossibility of performance,” which is the notion that because one cannot possess their FOID card every single minute, and because they could get charged with possessing a firearm without a FOID card any time they are in a house with a firearm while not physically possessing a FOID card, the legislature must not have intended the FOID Card Act to apply in one’s home. Based on this, the case against Ms. Brown was dismissed. That Order is attached.

The circuit court had to follow the Supreme Court’s directions. Notably, the Supreme Court did not say the argument was correct. It just used that original circuit court language as a way to dodge the FOID constitutionality issue which has been the point of this case all along.

As predicted, the State has appealed to the Fifth Appellate District, at some point, the Appellate Court will reverse the ruling and send it back a third time to the circuit court in White County.

 

 

8/30/2022
    Notice of Appeal filed.  
8/29/2022
    MODIFIED ORDER ENTERED PURSUANT TO THE ILLINOIS SUPREME COURT'S MANDATE.   
8/26/2022
    Per request of SA, Status hearing set for 08/29/2022 at 9:00 in courtroom A.    
8/24/2022
        BASED ON THE MANDATE OF THE ILLINOIS SUPREME COURT AND NOT UPON THE MERITS, THIS COURT HEREBY DISMISSES THIS CAUSE. CLERK TO FORWARD
COPY OF THE IS ENTRY TO ATTORNEYS OF RECORD.

Then, if the White County Judge is still so inclined, he/she can finally enter an unconstitutionality Order without any procedural roadblocks to keep the Supreme Court from considering the matter. So the fight continues.

 
     
     
     
     
   

And the next time we will have NYSRPA vs Bruen to add to our arguments.
 

ORDER of 9_1_2022.pdf

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On 4/9/2023 at 5:16 PM, Molly B. said:

...

8/30/2022
    Notice of Appeal filed.  
8/29/2022
    MODIFIED ORDER ENTERED PURSUANT TO THE ILLINOIS SUPREME COURT'S MANDATE.   
8/26/2022
    Per request of SA, Status hearing set for 08/29/2022 at 9:00 in courtroom A.    
8/24/2022
    BASED ON THE MANDATE OF THE ILLINOIS SUPREME COURT AND NOT UPON THE MERITS, THIS COURT HEREBY DISMISSES THIS CAUSE. CLERK TO FORWARD COPY OF THE IS ENTRY TO ATTORNEYS OF RECORD.

...

 

It escaped me that the state appealed a third time. That's insane. The county court followed the supreme court's order and the state still isn't satisfied. If the state supreme court reverses itself on the same case, it's an indication that the state supreme court is unsure/indecisive of how to apply state law to a state case. That makes it ripe to appeal to the US Supreme Court (not that the US Supreme Court would necessarily take it).

 

Edited by Euler
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On 4/9/2023 at 4:16 PM, Molly B. said:

 

As instructed by the Illinois Supreme Court, the circuit court in White County entered the order striking the FOID card requirement down on the theory of “impossibility of performance,” which is the notion that because one cannot possess their FOID card every single minute, and because they could get charged with possessing a firearm without a FOID card any time they are in a house with a firearm while not physically possessing a FOID card, the legislature must not have intended the FOID Card Act to apply in one’s home. Based on this, the case against Ms. Brown was dismissed. That Order is attached.

The circuit court had to follow the Supreme Court’s directions. Notably, the Supreme Court did not say the argument was correct. It just used that original circuit court language as a way to dodge the FOID constitutionality issue which has been the point of this case all along.

As predicted, the State has appealed to the Fifth Appellate District, at some point, the Appellate Court will reverse the ruling and send it back a third time to the circuit court in White County.

 

 

8/30/2022
    Notice of Appeal filed.  
8/29/2022
    MODIFIED ORDER ENTERED PURSUANT TO THE ILLINOIS SUPREME COURT'S MANDATE.   
8/26/2022
    Per request of SA, Status hearing set for 08/29/2022 at 9:00 in courtroom A.    
8/24/2022
        BASED ON THE MANDATE OF THE ILLINOIS SUPREME COURT AND NOT UPON THE MERITS, THIS COURT HEREBY DISMISSES THIS CAUSE. CLERK TO FORWARD
COPY OF THE IS ENTRY TO ATTORNEYS OF RECORD.

Then, if the White County Judge is still so inclined, he/she can finally enter an unconstitutionality Order without any procedural roadblocks to keep the Supreme Court from considering the matter. So the fight continues.

 
     
     
     
     
   

And the next time we will have NYSRPA vs Bruen to add to our arguments.
 

ORDER of 9_1_2022.pdf 74.48 kB · 4 downloads

Is this an order from the Supreme court that a FOID is NOT required in the home, along with ammo?
 

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On 4/9/2023 at 8:55 PM, mab22 said:

Is this an order from the Supreme court that a FOID is NOT required in the home, along with ammo?

 

It's the order from the county court, finding that it is not required to have a FOID to keep items in the home that would otherwise require a FOID outside the home.

 

The logic goes like this:

 

It has previously been found that having a FOID, but not having it on oneself, is insufficient to comply with the law. However, no one keeps their FOID on them at home every second of every day. Such a requirement is unreasonable, therefore the legislature cannot have intended it to apply inside the home. Therefore a FOID is not required to keep items in the home that would otherwise require a FOID outside the home.

 

IMO the logic is flawed.

  1. I think it's absolutely possible that the legislature intended for us to be in violation of the law if we ever set our FOID aside in the home, even to sleep or bathe. No legislature has ever been bound by logic. The ILGA certainly isn't.
  2. Even if it's impossible to keep a FOID on oneself every second, it can still be required to have a FOID not on oneself. (This condition would be the one that applies to Brown.)

However, the supreme court instructed the county court that the "every second of every day" argument was enough to dismiss the case, even though Brown doesn't have a FOID anywhere. I believe the judge thinks similarly when he writes that he dismissed the charges on the mandate of the supreme court, not on the merits of the case.

 

Edited by Euler
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On 4/9/2023 at 9:01 PM, Euler said:

 

It's the order from the county court, finding that it is not required to have a FOID to keep items in the home that would otherwise require a FOID outside the home.

 

The logic goes like this:

 

It has previously been found that having a FOID, but not having it on oneself, is insufficient to comply with the law. However, no one keeps their FOID on them at home every second of every day. Such a requirement is unreasonable, therefore the legislature cannot have intended it to apply inside the home. Therefore a FOID is not required to keep items in the home that would otherwise require a FOID outside the home.

 

IMO the logic is flawed.

  1. I think it's absolutely possible that the legislature intended for us to be in violation of the law if we ever set our FOID aside in the home, even to sleep or bathe. No legislature has ever been bound by logic. The ILGA certainly isn't.
  2. Even if it's impossible to keep a FOID on oneself every second, it can still be required to have a FOID not on oneself. (This condition would be the one that applies to Brown.)

However, the supreme court instructed the county court that the "every second of every day" argument was enough to dismiss the case, even though Brown doesn't have a FOID anywhere. I believe the judge thinks similarly when he writes that he dismissed the charges on the mandate of the supreme court, not on the merits of the case.

 

So it’s a chink in the armor, and they are afraid of that the FOID is a legal failure so let’s see if this crap sticks to any walls when we throw it at the fan. 

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On 4/9/2023 at 4:16 PM, Molly B. said:

As predicted, the State has appealed to the Fifth Appellate District, at some point, the Appellate Court will reverse the ruling and send it back a third time to the circuit court in White County.

So then it is still alive and kicking at the appellate level? Do we have any dates expected for this? 

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